Author
Toby Lockwood
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Carbon capture and storage in Europe: Slow but significant progress in 2025
In 2025, Europe began deploying carbon capture and storage (CCS) at commercial scale.
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Key insights on EU CO₂ transport and storage costs from CATF’s new interactive tool
Clean Air Task Force’s interactive tool provides insights by estimating the cost of transporting and storing CO2 from large industrial emitters in Europe.
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Next steps for Article 23: How penalties can give teeth to the European Union’s CO2 storage obligation on oil and gas producers
In 2024, the EU broke new ground by requiring oil and gas producers to start building the CO₂ storage infrastructure needed to reach its climate goals. Under the Net-Zero Industry Act (NZIA), these companies must deliver 50 million tonnes of annual CO2 injection capacity by 2030 — a target critical…
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The storage gap: Is Europe developing enough CO2 storage capacity to meet demand?
This updated paper examines how the CO2 storage gap has been affected by these changes in political momentum and industry ambition.
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Building Future-Proof CO2 Transport Infrastructure in Europe
The capture and storage of CO2 at large scales is a necessity for the EU to achieve its legally binding target of net zero by 2050.
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Carbon dioxide without borders: Connecting the UK and EU can create a more resilient and lower-cost CO2 storage network
The UK’s exit from the EU has meant that its huge potential storage capacity can no longer be used by CO2 emissions from EU-based sources.
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Technical and Cost Considerations for Decarbonizing the “Refinery of the Future”
The Refinery of the Future report examines the technical pathways that existing refineries could use to decarbonize their operations.
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Carbon capture and storage: What can we learn from the project track record?
This report examines 13 significant projects that have employed carbon capture and storage technologies at a large scale.
